History of Santa Rosa County, A King's County
by M. Luther King. Used with permission.
MULAT
AND
FLORIDATOWN-PACE
Another among the land grants that were important in the history of this
area was the one made to Jacob Kelker. Kelker has been termed a mulatto,
the son of a Spanish nobleman of Pensacola and his slave-woman. The grant
was made obviously to get the man away from the city before the color
line was drawn by the American authorities. Mr. Kelker died at "Kelker's
Field" in 1827.
The bayou almost alongside his grant was called the "Mulatto Bayou" which
by contraction today we call Mulat Bayou as well as the little village
nearby, Mulat. It is altogether likely that Andrew Jackson knew of Kelker's
settlement and was actually headed for there when, he is said to have
camped at Floridatown. Probably the acquaintance existing between some
of General Jackson's scouts and Kelker or others contributed to the choosing
of this site. He, no doubt, spread out his encampment to include both,
or a part of both, these areas in his camp. (in many ways, at least, the
two adjacent areas were synonymous.) Again no doubt, there was information
to be had there.
just when Floridatown began is rather vague. Some of the earlier maps
locate it at its present location but name it simply Florida. That of
course was the name given to the whole territory when named by Juan Ponce
de Leon in 1513 - in honor of the season Pascua Florida. just when it
assumed the combination is doubtfully vague.
Floridatown was, and is, located at the confluence of the delta of the
Escambia River and Escambia Bay - an easy "slack tide" crossing of the
Escambia. A bit of the earlier commerce of the area was transshipped there.
Here too was the stop-over resting place of various expeditions of one
kind or another as they traveled across what is now Santa Rosa County,
whether the direction of travel was East-West or North-South.
It was there that Andrew Jackson sent a contingent of troops commanded
by Major Uriah Blue. David ("Davy") Crockett was a member of his Company,
for "Davy" says in his autobiography that he "went 'bar' hunting up the
'Scamby'." In one of the Jackson expeditions was John Hunt of Huntsville,'
Alabama, another important name in early Santa Rosa County history - and
later as aforementioned to be one of the largest single landowners of
this county. As a territorial county Floridatown became the county seat
of Santa Rosa County, and was changed only when "yellow jack" (yellow
fever) decimated the population in 1842.
It was there too that the first election was held in Santa Rosa County;
James Spellenan's residence was the polling place. The first sheriff of
Santa Rosa County (territorial), Jesse Carter Allen, served and lived
at Floridatown until the county seat was moved to the site of Milton because
of the yellow fever outbreak. W. W. Harrison, his successor, often used
facilities at Floridatown.
The Pace half of this hyphenated name has a much different historical
background than that of the Floridatown half of the hyphenation. It, of
course, has had much of the same experience. The very proximity of one
to the other would presume that.
The name Pace is that of the Pace family, of Virginia, so far as we have
been able to determine. Thomas B. Pace and Catharine McCray Pace were
the parents of James G. Pace whose wife was Carrie Ashley of a very prominent
Valdosta, Georgia family engaged in the turpentine business. They moved
from Georgia to Alabama and from there they later came to Pensacola, where
they had acquired considerable timber holdings. The Skinner holdings of
Gull Point were a part of such acquisitions.
James G. and Caroline Ashley Pace were the parents of four children:
John C. Pace; H. Burgess Pace (graduate of the University of Georgia)
who did much to develop the new Floridatown; Myrtice who married Mr. E.
F. Stone; Ashley D. (A. D.) Pace now very much identified with Pace interests
here and elsewhere.
Upon the death of Carrie Ashley Pace, James G. Pace was married to Winona
Rabb. They were the parents of Mary Catherine who married W. W. Townsley;
Virginia; James G. Pace, Jr.; Winona who died in 1938; and Frances who
married W. R. Thompson.
Mr. J. G. Pace, Sr. died in 1948. At Pace the Pace Company engaged in
sawmill and turpentine operations in a big way until the "thirties." Mr.
Pace had long been an advocate of "sustained yield" lumbering operations
and through his studies of that problem hit upon pulp production as the
most satisfactory outlet for "sustained yield" lumbering.
He, James H. Allen, and others formed the Florida Pulp and Paper Company,
as well as the Alabama Pulp and Paper Company. These two units were combined
and then in 1942 became a part of the St. Regis Company (the second largest
in the world.)
The sons of James G. Pace, Sr., especially John C. Pace, Harvey Burgess
Pace, Ashley D. Pace, have made a great contribution to the economic,
social, and political development of this community which bears their
name.
The present school facilities at Pace (which serve Floridatown also)
were begun as a permanent structure in 1925-26. At one period the school
facilities were more than adequate, but a near-boom in the area has strained
such facilities to well nigh the bursting point at all times during the
recent years. Numerous additions to the old structure has enabled it to
very well keep pace with the growing population. Now a junior high school
is in use and no doubt it in turn will be followed soon by a senior high
school.
Much of the "boom type" growth has been due to the location in the area
of Escambia Chemical Company, manufacturer of chemicals from natural gas;
and American Cyanamid Company, manufacturer of creslan, a new and better
synthetic fiber.
The growth in these areas has been matched by the growth in religious
facilities which has found the establishment of representative congregations
and buildings to match those of the areas in the county outside of Floridatown-Pace.
